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PDF proofing: 3 common pitfalls

Color accuracy failures in PDF proofing software cost thousands in reprints. Compare processing quality across platforms and see which tests reveal the gaps.

Anthony Welgemoed Anthony Welgemoed     6 Jul 2023     READ TIME: 12 MIN

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Table of Contents

Most online proofing platforms struggle to accurately render PDF colors, transparency, and fonts. This leads to wasted review rounds and costly print errors. We tested Ziflow against other vendors using industry-standard benchmarks (the Ghent Output Suite and ECI Altona Test Suite), and the results reveal significant gaps in how different platforms process PDF files. If your marketing team proofs PDFs at scale, the underlying processing technology matters more than you might think.Despite the diversification of campaign media types, one file type still reigns supreme in creative review and approval: PDFs.

Online proofing has come a long way in the 12 years since Mat Atkinson, Ziflow's co-founder, and I launched ProofHQ back in 2008 and then Ziflow in 2017. Initially, ProofHQ only supported a handful of static file types. Ziflow now supports the review and approval of over 1,200 media and file types, including static designs and documents (PDF, images, Word, etc.), audio, video, websites, and rich media packages like banners and animated GIFs.

Even though Ziflow handles thousands of file types, PDF proofing constitutes over 50% of all review and approval activity for our users. PDF proofs are opened and reviewed millions of times every single month using our platform.

Ensuring that PDF files are loaded quickly and accurately in a reviewer's browser is of utmost importance to us.

What we'll cover

What is PDF Proofing

PDF proofing is the process of marking up an electronic file for updates and then approving it once it's ready for production or publication. It's a critical step in the creative workflow to avoid errors, ensure compliance, and guarantee design standards are met.

Creative and marketing teams use PDF proofing software for brochures, sales sheets, magazines, flyers, or any text and graphic heavy collateral that will be printed or distributed online. Multiple stakeholders often need to review and approve these digital assets before they go to print, making centralized collaboration features essential.

How Ziflow processes PDF files for speed and accuracy

The solution to delivering fast, accurate PDF proofing lies in the unique processing capability we've built into Ziflow. When you upload a PDF file to our platform, we convert it into a format that's both accurate and very small in size, making it very quick to load for review and markup.

The solution to delivering fast, accurate PDF proofing lies in the unique processing capability we've built into Ziflow. When you upload a PDF file to our platform, we convert it into a format that's both accurate and very small in size, making it very quick to load for review and markup.

PDFs aren't actually loaded in the user's browser in Ziflow. We've developed Ziflow to deliver a proofing solution that can take extremely large PDF files and quickly render them in users' browsers.

This enables reviewers to get the most accurate transparency, font pixelation, text quality, and color reproduction when reviewing PDF proofs while still being able to load them quickly for review and markup.

How we tested PDF processing across online proofing platforms

To understand just how important the underlying PDF processing is among PDF proofing options, we ran two tests that compare our capabilities to other online proofing environments.

We used two of the most common methods to test the full range of PDF processing capabilities:

  • Ghent Output Suite: We used a test file from the Ghent Workgroup. The Ghent Output Suite was created to test the processing of PDF files in the graphic arts industry. These patches can be used by end users of graphic arts equipment as well as developers of applications that handle PDF files.
  • European Color Initiative (ECI) Altona Test Suite 2: ECI launched a project called "Altona Test Suite 2" with the purpose of exercising features in the PDF language that have become relevant on the background of the publication of ISO 15930-7 (PDF/X-4). When processing a PDF file, applications need to ensure they handle all PDF capabilities. This makes the Altona Test Suite an excellent file for testing PDF review and approval capabilities.

Using these two tests, we did a comprehensive comparison to see how our PDF processing compares to other platforms and identify the most common pitfalls when working with PDF files in an online review environment.

Three PDF processing failures that delay approvals and trigger reprints

When we ran these tests, we found three common problems with PDF proofing across other online proofing vendors:

  • Color accuracy: The most problematic issue we found is with color accuracy. Many systems can't reproduce the true fidelity of colors on a file when converted into a proof. Colors appear darker or lighter on screen, or color separation is inaccurate, making it almost impossible to truly check what a file will look like upon print.
  • Load speeds: The loading of PDF proofs can take a very long time. This is because most systems download files in large file formats that are cumbersome to work with and force the user to wait for files to load before they can even begin working with a PDF proof. This delays the approval process and wastes time that marketing teams could spend on creative work.
  • Upload speeds: We found considerable problems with upload speeds. Only two of the five vendors we tested use the same or similar upload technology as Ziflow. The rest use archaic solutions that meant upload times were more than 10x slower.

How poor PDF color accuracy costs marketing teams time and money

As we've seen working in online proofing for over 20 years, poor color reproduction, font pixelation, text quality, and other elements in PDF proofs can have major impacts on both the time and cost of review, approval, and printing.

I've personally seen hundreds of support tickets where we catch the incorrect use of overprint on a proof during the review process. Accurately identifying what a file looks like ultimately helps a client avoid an erroneous print run, often saving thousands of dollars in printing costs.

Being able to maintain PDF color and formatting accurately between the source file and the PDF proof saves creative and marketing teams countless hours during the review process.

I've encountered many instances where reviewers get into time-consuming back-and-forth comments about the colors displayed in a proof, only to discover that the original uploaded PDF file actually did show the correct color but the proof wasn't converted properly. Maintaining color accuracy on a PDF proof helps designers, creative teams, and their clients avoid these superfluous discussions around color variation and ultimately get PDFs approved and printed much faster.

Poor upload and load speeds simply delay the review and approval process. Waiting for a file to load in the browser is an unnecessary and completely avoidable delay. When a designer or creative worker sends a PDF file to a client for review, the reviewer shouldn't need to wait for the file to load to provide feedback and add comments.

That's why creating a solution that users (and their clients) can rely on for error-free and fast PDF processing is so important to us at Ziflow.

Comparing the results between online proofing vendors

Here's how Ziflow compares in our two real-world tests. The visual examples demonstrate just how much impact the difference in the underlying accuracy between proofing solutions can make when processing PDFs.

Ghent Output Suite test results

In all the screenshots, Ziflow is on the left and another unnamed proofing application is on the right. The Ghent PDF Output Suite 5.0 file will show X (crosses) where the processing is incompatible. In all of these tests, you'll notice that there are no X (crosses) at all in the Ziflow images, which means Ziflow processed it correctly.

Page 1 test: Overprinting On this page, you'll notice a number of issues dealing with overprint on the non-Ziflow test.

ghent pdf output suite 5 cmyk ghent workgroup - other online proofing vendor results

Page 2 test: Transparency This page tests transparency, an element used frequently in many designs.

ghent pdf output suite 5.0 - other online proofing vendor results ghent workgroup

Page 3 test: Fonts Most vendors handle fonts relatively well. But the one thing to note is the pixelation of text when zooming in. When compared to Ziflow, this vendor's text quality drops considerably even at 200%.

ghent pdf output suite ghent workgroup - other online proofing vendor results paper

Page 4: Color reproduction Probably one of the most important tests is color reproduction. Here we show how four vendors' results compare to Ziflow, and they all fail this test.

Ghent pdf output suite CMYK workgroup - other online proofing vendor results examples

Page 5: Handling of ICC

ghent output suite pdf cmyk - other online proofing vendor results

Page 6: Output intent change indicator On this page, the last square "Output Intent Change Indicator" is technically quite difficult to get right. We've invested a considerable amount of time to get this right. All other vendors in this test failed.

ghent pdf output suite cmyk - competitor results

ECI Altona Test Suite 2 results

ECI has conveniently created documentation that explains what the result should look like. In all the screenshots, Ziflow is on the left and another unnamed proofing application is on the right.

Patch B A subtle diagonal line shows how the gray appears darker above the line. If this happens, transparency isn't handled correctly.
Spot color shadow four image options - other online proofing vendor results

Patch C This patch tests knockout within a transparency group. Apart from the poor quality of the conversion in our unnamed application, the knockout also shows clear gaps in color.
Text to knock out - two proofs compared side by side - other online proofing vendor results

Patch D The patch tests how a system deals with color management capabilities. In our unnamed vendor's application (on the right) the first three rows clearly show a lack of quality.

Expected output:

Patch d expected output presenting how system deals with color management capabilities

Results: In our unnamed vendor’s application (on the right) the first three rows clearly show a lack of quality.

Different online proofing vendor results comparison

Patch F Proper font handling is often a challenge during the conversion process. Here we show how our unnamed vendor fails to convert text that was converted to outlines in Photoshop and InDesign.

Muchas gracias words with background - Patch F version effects comparison

Patch G The patch tests the use of various shading and transparency effects. Our unnamed vendor's result differs drastically from the expected result.

Expected output:

ABCD letters with different color variants and elements expected proof output

Results: Apart from every square being different in our unnamed vendor’s application, here I’d like to point out the most obvious ones.

patch_d ABCD mixed colourful and cut letters versions comparison - other online proofing vendor results

Patch M, P Finally, patches M and P show a few other elements that can go wrong during conversion. Ziflow's resulting proof on the left is the correct one.

Patch M P - ziflow resulting proof on the left is the correct

ziflow results - other online proofing vendors results

Why your PDF proofing software's processing quality matters

In these tests, you can see that other online proofing systems don't offer the same level of PDF processing accuracy and speed as Ziflow. The quality of color accuracy, text, transparency, and other properties can get drastically modified from an original PDF file when converting into a PDF proof for review.

Those discrepancies can have major implications for the review and approval process of PDFs. It not only provides reviewers with an inaccurate version of the PDF content, making it much harder to review, but it can create completely avoidable and costly print errors.

Automated workflows can help marketing teams gather feedback from multiple stakeholders efficiently, but those workflows are only as good as the underlying file processing. If your creative content doesn't render accurately, you're building your approval processes on a flawed foundation.

Take a free trial of Ziflow and test run your PDF files through our system today.

FAQ

What is PDF proofing?

PDF proofing is the process of reviewing, annotating, and providing feedback on PDF documents before final approval. It's a critical step in creative workflows to catch errors, ensure compliance, and confirm that design standards are met before production or publication.

How do I import PDF comments into Ziflow?

Ziflow allows you to import comments from Adobe Acrobat PDFs directly into the platform. This feature helps teams consolidate feedback from reviewers who may have added comments in Acrobat, bringing all annotations into one centralized location for easier review and approval.

What file types does Ziflow support besides PDFs?

Ziflow supports the review and approval of over 1,200 media and file types, including static designs and documents (PDF, images, Word, etc.), audio, video, websites, and rich media packages like banners and animated GIFs.

Why does color accuracy matter in PDF proofing?

Inaccurate color reproduction in PDF proofs can lead to costly print errors. When colors appear darker or lighter on screen than they will in the final print, reviewers can't accurately assess the creative content. This often results in time-consuming back-and-forth discussions about color variation, or worse, erroneous print runs that cost thousands of dollars to correct.

How does Ziflow handle large PDF files?

Ziflow converts uploaded PDF files into a format that's both accurate and very small in size. This enables quick loading for review and markup, even for extremely large files. The PDF is rendered in the browser without forcing users to download cumbersome file formats.

Anthony Welgemoed
Anthony Welgemoed, the co-founder and CEO of Ziflow, has been at the forefront of online proofing software innovation from its inception.
He continues to drive industry-leading advancements in creative workflow solutions, collaborating directly with hundreds of customers to understand and address their unique challenges.

Before co-founding Ziflow, Anthony served as the co-founder and CTO of ProofHQ, a groundbreaking online proofing platform. His prior experience includes a role as Director of Product Management at Mtivity, where he developed a marketing process automation platform for agencies and brands.

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